Each species has furrowed bark. Rich in tannin, the bark of both species used to be a major source of the substance for the tanning industry. The bark was used for tannin for leather. Pinaceae -- Pine family. Growth: Western Hemlock typically grows 150-195 feet (45-60m). However, the eastern hemlock has a longer lifespan--over 900 years. Although they require plenty of sunlight and acidic soils to achieve maximum growth, they perform well in shade and various kinds of soil. The eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) of North America, also called Canadian hemlock and hemlock spruce, usually is 18 to 30 metres (about 60 to 100 feet) tall and has a trunk 1.2 metres (4 feet) in diameter. twigs yellow-brown, densely pubescent. Their wood remains an important source of pulp for making paper. The western hemlock is also called the west coast hemlock, Pacific hemlock and coast hemlock. There are other species in the same genus that grow in the western part of the continent, this article generally applies to those species as well. Bareroot Seedlings Age: Size: Appearance: Its shape is conical, with a wide trunk that tapers into a thin top. Eastern Hemlock is an evergreen tree that may grow 40-80 feet tall or even to 100 feet in the pine family. Currently, the species is threatened by the hemlock woolly adelgid, a non-native insect that kills infested trees. SKU. The cones of both trees hang from the ends of the branches. N.C. A native tree, it grows slowly and can live up to 600 years. HWA was discovered in Pennsylvania’s Allegheny National Park in November of 2013. Eastern Hemlock is an evergreen tree that may grow 40-80 feet tall or even to 100 feet in the pine family. Potential insect problems include bagworms, borers, leaf miners, sawfly and spider mites. It is much Canadian Hemlock. The eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and the western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) are conifers native to North America. Good for Lamination. Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) The wood of Tsuga canadensis, also known as Canadian hemlock or eastern hemlock, is soft, with a coarse grain and a light buff color making it well suited to exterior walls. The leaves, which are high in vitamin C, were used by Native Americans and settlers for tea. Eastern Hemlock is similar to the smaller, less common, and less widespread Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana), but has shorter leaves (8-13 mm vs. 10-18 mm) that do not spread from the twigs at all angles. The inability to survive cold winters has so far substantially limited HWA’s northern spread to as far as Massachusetts, but northward expansion into much of New England is expected as winter temperatures continue to moderate. The eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and the western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) are conifers native to North America. … In central Ontario Eastern Hemlock is the most common of all evergreen or conifer trees. It provides winter and extreme weather coverage. This is an Eastern Hemlock. Michael McCarthy Memorial Garden, All Saints Episcopal, Concord, Linear leaves with 2 glaucous bands below, Occasional leaf upside-down along minor twigs. At Haliburton Forest, almost one in every 10 trees growing in the forest is a Hemlock; and this despite an ecological twist, which makes the germination of young Hemlock seedlings under a mature Hemlock canopy very difficult. Both trees have a conical shape, though the tops of western hemlocks droop. The oldest are over 1200 years old. Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), also called Canada hemlock or hemlock spruce, is a slow-growing long-lived tree which unlike many conifers grows well in shade. The bark is used as medicine. However, a clear or light stain may be better than a darker stain unless you are looking to emphasize the contrast of the grain, which does come up. A popular evergreen tree with a graceful densely branched form. How to identify eastern hemlock(Tsuga Canadensis) also known as canadian hemlockhttp://www.eattheplanet.org/canadian-hemlock-a-hot-winter-tea/ There are many types of hemlock trees around the world, and four are native to the U. S., including the eastern hemlock, western hemlock, mountain hemlock and Carolina hemlock. Growth Rate This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Stems slender, gray-brown in color; buds are very small. hemlock forest in snow image by Jorge Moro from Fotolia.com. form a strategic partnership called N.C. The eastern hemlock can grow over 100 feet tall, whereas the western hemlock can exceed 200 feet. It is the state tree of Pennsylvania. Canadian hemlock trees are best grown in USDA plant hardiness zones 3-7. It grows best in cool summer areas and doesn't tolerate the heat and humidity of the southeast.
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